As a new chicken owner, one of the most important things you need to know is how to care for your chicks during their first few days of life. One common question that arises is how many days new chicks need round-the-clock food and water.
In this article, I’ll share my experience and research on this topic, including how often to feed and water your chicks, what types of feed and water to use, and how to ensure your chicks stay healthy and hydrated during this critical time.
The Importance of Providing Round-the-Clock Food and Water
First and foremost, it’s essential to understand why new chicks need constant access to food and water. Chicks require nutrients and hydration to grow and develop properly, and without enough of either, they can become weak, dehydrated, or even die. Additionally, providing food and water around the clock helps regulate their body temperature, as they can use the energy from food to generate heat.
How Often to Feed Chicks
Newly hatched chicks should have access to feed and water at all times. You can offer them chick starter feed, which is specially formulated for their nutritional needs. The general rule of thumb is to offer them 1/4 to 1/3 cup of feed per chick per day, depending on their appetite.
In the first few days, you may notice that your chicks are not eating as much as you expected. This is normal, and you shouldn’t worry too much, as they are likely still adjusting to their new environment. However, if you notice that your chicks are not eating at all, or they seem lethargic, it’s essential to take action to prevent dehydration or malnutrition.
How Often to Water Chicks
Similar to food, chicks should have access to water at all times. Water is crucial for keeping chicks hydrated and regulating their body temperature. You can use a waterer specifically designed for chicks, or you can make your own using a shallow dish or container. Make sure to keep the water clean and free of debris, and change it frequently to prevent bacteria growth.
During the first few days, chicks will drink less water than they will in later weeks. However, it’s still important to keep their water supply topped up and ensure they have easy access to it. You can dip their beaks in the water to show them where it is, which can encourage them to start drinking.
When to Stop Round-the-Clock Feeding
Generally, chicks will need round-the-clock access to food and water for the first 48 to 72 hours after hatching. After that, you can start to reduce the frequency of feeding and watering, as they will be able to go longer periods without food or water. However, it’s still important to offer them food and water regularly throughout the day, especially during their first few weeks of life.
As your chicks grow, you can gradually increase the size of their feed and water containers, and adjust the amount of feed you offer them. Keep an eye on their appetite and behavior to ensure they are getting enough nutrition and hydration.
Signs of Dehydration and Malnutrition
Even with round-the-clock access to food and water, chicks can still become dehydrated or malnourished if there are underlying health issues or environmental factors at play. Some signs to watch out for include:
Lethargy or weakness Loss of appetite Dry or flaky skin Watery eyes Difficulty breathing Abnormal feces
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to take action right away to address the issue. You may need to adjust their feeding and watering schedule, or seek veterinary care if the problem persists.
Tips for Keeping Chicks Healthy
To ensure your chicks stay healthy during their first few days and beyond, there are some tips you can follow:
- Provide a clean and comfortable environment: Chicks are susceptible to bacterial infections, so it’s important to keep their living area clean and dry. Change their bedding regularly, and make sure their food and water containers are clean and free of debris.
- Keep them warm: Chicks need a warm and stable environment to thrive, especially during their first few days. Make sure their brooder temperature is between 90 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit, and reduce it by 5 degrees each week until they are fully feathered.
- Offer them treats in moderation: While chick starter feed is essential for their nutrition, you can also offer them treats in moderation, such as fresh herbs or fruits. Just make sure to avoid foods that are high in sugar or salt, as they can cause health problems.
- Watch out for predators: Chicks are vulnerable to predators, even at a young age. Make sure their brooder or coop is secure, and keep an eye out for any signs of predator activity in your area.
Conclusion
New chicks need round-the-clock access to food and water for the first few days of life to ensure proper growth and development. As they grow, you can start to reduce the frequency of feeding and watering, but it’s still essential to provide them with regular access to these essentials. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can help ensure your chicks stay healthy and happy during this critical time.
