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Apr
Apr
I set up a run for my chickens so that they can move around in safety and without destroying my garden. All was well until the rains fell.
As the rains fell, the chicken run became soggy and muddy. It was so bad that I had to wear gumboots when going to collect eggs from their coop.
It was no better in the coop as the chickens would drag the mud with their legs into the coop. This would make the bedding wet and the eggs dirty.
The good news is a muddy chicken coop run can be fixed using several methods. These include coop design for drainage, trenches, wood chippings, pine pellets, construction sand, sandbags, horse manure, and biochar.
The idea is to keep the chicken run well-drained and dry in a cost-effective way using what is readily available.
Before we look at how to fix the muddy coop run, let us look at the disadvantages of a muddy chicken run
Is mud OK for chickens?
Mud is not okay for chickens. A muddy chicken run poses several risks to your chickens and family. These include slipping, breeding ground for pathogens, dirty eggs, and foot diseases
Slipping Hazard
A wet muddy chicken run will be slippery. This can make you slip and fall, leading to injuries. You do not want to spend weeks unable to move while nursing injuries from the chicken coop. The pain might make you dislike the idea of keeping chickens.
Chickens in muddy chicken runs will also make chicken ramps and roost slippery as they move in and out of the coop. These can make your birds slip and injure themselves. You do not what your chickens to break their legs.
Blocked Chicken Door
A muddy chicken run can clog the chicken door grooves making it hard to close. This is more so for automated chicken doors and sliding chicken doors that have grooves, Chickens will drag mud with their feet and feathers as they get in and out of the coop.
Some of this mud will block the path for doors. An automated chicken coop door or sliding door will not close if there are obstacles on its path. Predators will make an easy meal of your chickens if they find the door open at night.
Breeding Ground for Pathogens
Pathogens are disease-causing organisms and they thrive in wet places. A muddy chicken run is the ideal breeding ground for all manner of viruses and bacteria. This includes naturally occurring bacteria in chickens that only pose a danger when they multiply.
Viruses like the Bird Flu and bacteria like Salmonella will multiply and live longer in a muddy environment.
Soiled Eggs
A muddy chicken run will result in eggs that are dirty from the mud. Even if your chickens are laying eggs in clean nesting boxes inside the coop, the eggs will still get muddied when chickens drag mud on their feet and feathers into the nesting boxes.
Muddy chickens’ eggs compromise the protective bloom that prevents bacteria from getting into the egg. This makes the eggs not safe for consumption since bacteria like Salmonella might have gotten into the eggs.
Muddy chicken eggs will have low hatchability and are not suitable for incubation, whether naturally or in an incubator.
Foot Diseases
The diseases-causing organisms in a muddy chicken run might lead to your chickens getting foot diseases such as bumblefoot. These are painful and negatively affect the production of your chickens. Diseases like bubble foot take time to treat.
Unhygienic
A muddy chicken run is simply unhygienic. It is dirty with water, mud, and chicken dropping mixing into a smelly off-putting slurry. You will not like being near such a chicken run and your chickens will not like it either.
How to Fix Muddy Coop Runs
I ended up putting stones and gravel on my chicken run in order to deal with the mud issue. This raised the ground level allowing water to drain away without collecting on the run.
There are several other ways of fixing a muddy coop run.
Chicken Run Design That Incorporates Drainage
The first method is the design of the chicken run. When designing the chicken run, it is important to select the location with drainage in mind. Do not place your coop and run where water will collect.
Raised Ground
If the location of the coop has to be somewhere where water collects, it is important to raise the ground level so that water drains. The ground level can have a gradual slant so that water drains away.
When raising the ground level. You can use rocks or crushed concrete at the bottom and pea gravel at the top. Rocks and gravel let water sip through and they do not become muddy.
Trenches
You can increase the rate of water flowing away from your run by integrating a trench into the run design. Water from the run can drain into a trench that carries the waterway from your chicken run and coop.
Covered Run
You can design your run so that it can be temporarily covered using a tarp when it rains. This prevents rainwater from getting into the run. When there is no rain, you can open the tarp and let your chickens bask in the sun.
You can also permanently put a roof on one side of the run while leaving the other side open. The chickens will use the covered dry area when it rains.
French Drains
Installing French drains can be a more permanent solution to address drainage issues in the chicken run. A French drain is a trench filled with gravel or rock and a perforated pipe. It helps to redirect excess water away from the run, keeping it dry.
Implementing Gutters and Downspouts
If your chicken coop has a roof, installing gutters and downspouts can help collect rainwater and divert it away from the chicken run. This prevents excess water from flowing into the run and causing muddy conditions.
Wood Chippings
Wood mulch works great. It absorbs water in a muddy chicken run and breaks down into great compost for use in your garden. You can dig it out twice or thrice a year and add new chippings.
Water and chicken droppings get filtered through the wood shavings. When chickens dig holes, fill them with fresh wood chippings.
You can start your run with this method before the rains by placing 12 inches high of wood shavings before the rains start.
As this method requires a lot of wood shavings, reach out to the local trees service so that they can dump wood shaving for free in your yard or homestead after they do their jobs in your area.
The beauty of using this deep litter method on an outdoor chicken run is that will hide in the litter. Chickens will turn the litter as they forage for bugs.
Grazing Frame
A grazing frame is a wooden frame with wire mesh on top. The grass is planted inside the frame. Chickens feed on the grass from the top and they never get to scratch the grass. This keeps the grass growing as chickens pinch off the top sprouts. You can keep reseeding the grazing frame without the fear that your chickens will eat the grass seeds
Grazing frames can be used in a chicken run to prevent it from ever getting muddy. Any water puddles will collect inside the frame. Chickens will not get to scratch the ground. This prevents it from gettign muddy. With this method, you will have fresh grass for your chickens, while preventing the chicken run from getting muddy.
Construction Sand
Using construction sand in the chicken run is a great way of dealing with a muddy run. Place 3 or 4 inches of construction sand in the coop, with a barrier around the coop to prevent the sand from spilling off the coop.
Sand lets water through and dries fast. It also helps deal with odor in the chicken run.
You can mix sand and wood chippings as bugs will love the mulch that is formed. In turn, your chickens will enjoy eating the bugs while mixing the sand and wood chippings.
Sandbags
Sandbags are a great way of dealing with a run that is already muddy. Placing sand in an already muddy run is a lot of work as the sand gets mixed with the mud. Sand in sandbags helps prevent.
You just need to fill feed bags or sacks with construction sand and place it on the chicken run. This will provide an “island” away from the mud. Once the mud dries up, you can work on implementing a permanent fix.
Pallets
A temporary measure for raising the ground level is using pallets on a muddy run.
Place pine pellets on the ground and pallets on top.
The pine pellets will absorb the moisture on the ground while the pallets raise the ground for the chickens to stand on. You can remove the pallets once the rains are over.
Horse Manure
Horse keepers use pine beddings to keep the stalls dry. Hay also drops on the floor. The mixture of hay, pine bedding, and horse manure is cleaned out frequently. This can make a great remedy for a muddy chicken run. The good news is you can get horse manure for free.
The pine shavings and hay will soak up the water in the mud, while the horse droppings provide a great home for bugs. Chickens will spread the horse manure looking for bugs.
In the end, you will have nutritious compost that is a mixture of horse manure, pine shavings, chicken droppings, and mud from your chicken run.
Biochar
Biochar is a carbon-rich product produced when organic materials are decomposed at high temperatures. It is highly absorbent making it an ideal substance for keeping the chicken run dry.
Biochar can also up to 5 times its weight and dry quickly.
Pine Pellets
Pine pellets are highly absorbent and can be used to keep the coop dry. They work well with mud. Once they absorb water, they break down to look like sand particles. When it gets wet again, they absorb the water puddles in seconds.
Equine Bedding Pellets / Horse Stall Pellets
Equine bedding pellets and horse stall pellets are made of 100% natural softwood fibers. They are made to be highly absorbent, especially for urine in horse stalls. They do a good job of absorbing water in muddy chicken runs.
Regular Maintenance
Maintaining the chicken run regularly can help prevent muddy conditions. This includes removing any debris, such as leaves or branches, that may obstruct drainage. It’s also important to monitor and clear any clogged drains or trenches to ensure proper water flow.
Additional Ground Cover Options
While wood chippings, construction sand, and pine pellets are mentioned, other ground cover options can be considered as well. For example, straw or hay can also help absorb moisture and provide a dry surface for the chickens.
Pathways
Creating designated pathways within the chicken run using stepping stones or gravel can help minimize the chances of chickens tracking mud into the coop. This provides a clear and dry route for them to move around.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I determine the best location for my chicken run to ensure proper drainage?
When selecting a location for your chicken run, choose an area that naturally slopes away from the coop. Avoid low-lying areas where water tends to collect. If your chosen location has poor drainage, consider raising the ground level or incorporating drainage solutions like trenches or gravel bases.
What steps can I take to raise the ground level in the chicken run effectively?
To raise the ground level, you can use rocks or crushed concrete at the bottom and top it with pea gravel or other materials that allow water to drain through. Ensure that the raised ground has a gradual slant to facilitate proper water runoff.
Are there any specific guidelines for constructing trenches in the chicken run?
When integrating trenches into the chicken run design, ensure they have a slight slope away from the run. The trenches should be deep and wide enough to accommodate water flow. You can line them with gravel or rocks to enhance drainage.
How do I properly cover the run with a tarp or roof during rain, and what materials should I use?
To cover the run, you can use a tarp that is securely fastened to the run’s structure. Ensure the tarp extends beyond the run’s perimeter to prevent rainwater from seeping in. Alternatively, you can construct a roof over part of the run, leaving the other side open for sun exposure.
Where can I source wood chippings, construction sand, or biochar for my chicken run?
You can try reaching out to local tree services for wood chippings, as they often provide them for free. Construction sand can be purchased from hardware stores or landscaping suppliers. Biochar can be obtained from agricultural suppliers or through online retailers specializing in organic gardening products.
What are the pros and cons of using grazing frames in a chicken run?
Grazing frames can help prevent the chicken run from getting muddy. The grass is protected within the frame, and chickens can feed on the top growth while preventing excessive scratching. However, grazing frames require regular reseeding to ensure a continuous supply of fresh grass for the chickens.
Are there any potential drawbacks or risks associated with using certain methods, such as wood chippings or horse manure?
When using wood chippings, consider the potential for them to break down and require periodic replenishment. Regarding horse manure, ensure it is properly composted or aged to reduce the risk of introducing harmful pathogens to the chicken run.
Can I combine multiple methods, such as using sandbags and wood chippings together?
Yes, you can combine different methods to address muddy conditions effectively. For instance, you can use sandbags to create dry areas within the run, while also incorporating wood chippings as a ground cover for moisture absorption and bug attraction.
How frequently do I need to replace or replenish the pine pellets or other ground cover materials?
The frequency of replacement or replenishment depends on factors such as the weather conditions and the number of chickens in the run. Monitor the condition of the ground cover regularly and add more as needed to maintain its effectiveness.
Are there any precautions I should take when using horse manure, such as composting or ensuring it’s properly aged?
It’s important to ensure that horse manure is composted or properly aged before using it in the chicken run. This reduces the risk of pathogens and allows for better nutrient release. Follow proper composting guidelines and avoid using fresh or untreated horse manure in the chicken run.
Can I use any other types of bedding or ground cover materials besides pine pellets or equine bedding pellets?
Yes, there are other options you can consider. Some alternatives include straw, hay, wood shavings, shredded leaves, or even shredded newspaper. Choose materials that are absorbent, provide good drainage, and are safe for chickens.
How can I maintain the drainage and effectiveness of the chosen method over time?
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure continued drainage and effectiveness. Monitor the condition of the ground cover, check for any blockages in trenches or drains, and remove excess debris or mud buildup. Replenish or replace materials as needed to maintain proper drainage.
Are there any specific safety measures to consider when implementing certain fixes, such as securing sandbags or ensuring the stability of raised pallets?
Yes, safety is important when implementing these fixes. Secure sandbags properly to prevent them from shifting or toppling. Ensure raised pallets are stable and provide a secure surface for the chickens to walk on. Regularly inspect the structures to address any safety concerns.
Can I apply these methods to both small-scale backyard chicken runs and larger-scale commercial operations?
Yes, these methods can be adapted to both small-scale and larger-scale chicken runs. However, the scale and specific requirements of commercial operations may differ, so it’s important to consider the needs and regulations applicable to your specific setup.
Are there any other tips or strategies for preventing muddy conditions in the coop and run that weren’t covered in the article?
Some additional tips to prevent muddy conditions include proper coop and run maintenance, such as regular cleaning, removing excess moisture, and providing adequate ventilation. Good drainage around the coop area and using materials like gravel or concrete for coop flooring can also help reduce mud. Additionally, promoting healthy foraging areas and rotating the chickens’ access to different parts of the run can prevent excessive wear and tear on the ground
