Red Chicken Poop? A Detailed Look at Causes of Reddish Chicken Poop.

One of the activities of every poultry keeper is observing chickens. I spent at least 15 minutes each day watching my chickens. Just standing in the coop observing their behavior, their feathers, and their droppings. I am keeping a batch of broilers. On one of my watches and observing tours to the chicken coop last week, I noticed that some of the chicken poop was red in color. The red color was tinted with orange color. Some of the droppings that had the reddish color were watery while others were firm and solid. 

My first inclination was the dreaded coccidiosis. Coccidiosis is responsible for 40% of flock mortalities, especially in young chicks. It is so common that most chicken starter feed has coccidiosis medication added as a preventive measure.  

On doing research I realized that there are other causes of red chicken poop, other than coccidiosis. 

Red chicken poop is primarily caused by two issues – coccidiosis and shedding of the intestinal lining. The reddish color may vary from red to orange to bright pink. It might appear to be small red strands, a single contiguous red layer, or red droplets in the chicken poop.  There are other causes of reddish chicken poop that we will discuss in this article

First, let us test for blood.

Testing whether the red chicken poop is blood

The first step to take when encountering reddish chicken poop is to determine whether the red color is actually blood or caused by something else. There are a few tests you can perform to assess if the red color is indicative of blood in the droppings:

1. Visual Examination: Start by carefully observing the appearance of the droppings. Blood in chicken droppings often gives them a distinct reddish hue, ranging from bright red to a darker maroon color. However, it’s important to note that certain foods or additives in the diet can also contribute to changes in the color of the droppings, so a visual examination alone may not provide a definitive answer.
2. Glove Test: To further assess whether the red color is blood, you can perform a simple test using gloves. Put on disposable gloves and collect a small sample of the droppings. Examine the consistency and texture of the reddish part. If it feels more solid and cohesive, it is likely shedding the intestinal lining, which is a normal process. However, if it appears more liquid and contiguous, it could be an indication of blood.
3. Water Test: Another method to determine the presence of blood is by conducting a water test. Place a small portion of the reddish droppings in a container of water and observe any color changes. If the water turns pink or red, it suggests the presence of blood. However, if the reddish part does not dissolve in the water and maintains its color, it is more likely shedding the intestinal lining rather than blood.

Reasons Why There is Red Chicken Poop

The red color in chicken poop can stem from various causes, some of which are harmless, while others require immediate attention. It’s essential to understand these reasons individually to ensure the well-being of your chickens. Let’s explore each of these factors in detail.

Shedding of the intestinal lining

From time to time, chickens shed their intestinal lining. This can cause one to panic, but shedding of the intestinal lining in chickens is perfectly normal. 

The intestinal lining regenerates itself, creating new cells. As part of the process, the old lining needs to get out of the body. In chickens, this happens through their droppings. 

The color of the intestinal linings in chicken droppings varies from dull pink to cherry red or dull orange. 

Chickens that are shedding their intestinal linings will not look sick. They will behave normally, eat and drink normally. 

It is always a good practice to do a test when you suspect the reddish color in the chicken droppings in blood. The tests include feeling the poop with your hands. Wear a glove, pick the chicken poop, and feel the reddish part. 

If it feels more solid and is contiguous, you have nothing to worry about. It is the normal process of shedding intestinal linings. The other test is putting the chicken poop in the water. If the water turns color to pink, it is blood. And you must take action immediately. 

If the reddish part does not dissolve in the water, then it is shedding of the intestinal lining and you have nothing to worry about. 

Shedding of intestinal linings should be something to worry about if it is happening frequently. This means that something else, other than the normal regeneration of cells is causing the chickens to shed their intestinal linings. 

This can be a sign of parasites such as worms in the chicken’s digestive system. Further investigation will be needed and appropriate medication administered in order to deal with the cause. 

Coccidiosis

The other cause of the reddish color in chicken droppings is Coccidia. Coccidiosis is caused by a parasite known as coccidia that drills into the chicken intestines. This causes injuries leading to bloody stool. 

Coccidiosis does not always come with blood in the chicken poop. The major signs of coccidia are lethargy, and lack of appetite (not eating, not drinking). 

Coccidiosis is caused by a parasite called coccidia, which infects the chicken’s intestines and causes injuries that result in bloody stool. The damaged tissue forms wounds that cannot absorb nutrients properly, leading to weakness and potential fatality if left untreated.

While the presence of blood in the chicken’s droppings is a common indicator of coccidiosis, it does not always occur.

Aside from bloody stool, there are other signs to watch out for if you suspect coccidiosis in your flock. Lethargy and a lack of appetite are major symptoms. Infected chickens may also experience weight loss, decreased egg production, diarrhea, and exhibit overall weakness. Additionally, birds with pale combs and wattles might indicate anemia caused by the parasite.

If you suspect coccidiosis in your flock, prompt action is crucial. Early detection and treatment significantly increase the chances of a positive outcome.

Treating coccidiosis typically involves administering anticoccidial medications. Corid is a commonly used medication that contains Amprolium. Available in powder and liquid forms, Corid is mixed with the chickens’ drinking water for a period of 3 to 5 days. This medication effectively combats the coccidia parasites and aids in the recovery process.

When using Corid or any other medication, it’s crucial to follow the instructions carefully and administer the correct dosage. Ensure that the chickens have access to clean drinking water containing the medication throughout the treatment period. Close monitoring of the flock during and after treatment allows for assessment and necessary adjustments.

Prevention of coccidiosis is equally important. Alongside using medicated feed as a preventive measure, there are additional steps you can take to reduce the risk of your flock contracting the disease. Maintaining clean and dry living conditions for the chickens is crucial. Regularly cleaning the coop, removing wet bedding, and providing adequate ventilation minimize the presence of coccidia oocysts, which are the infective stage of the parasite.

Practicing good hygiene is also essential. Separate new birds from the existing flock until they have been properly quarantined and tested to avoid cross-contamination. Regularly disinfecting equipment, such as feeders and waterers, helps prevent the spread of the parasite.

Furthermore, implementing a balanced and nutritious diet for your chickens strengthens their overall health and immune system, making them more resistant to coccidiosis. A varied diet with high-quality feed, supplemented with fresh greens and vitamins, boosts their natural defenses.

It’s important to note that while coccidiosis is more common in young chicks, older birds can still be susceptible, particularly when exposed to new strains of the parasite. Older chickens can develop some level of immunity over time, but close monitoring and preventive measures are necessary to minimize the risk.

Internal Injuries

Internal injuries in chickens can result in the presence of blood in their droppings. These injuries can occur for various reasons, including fights among flock members, predator attacks, or accidental trauma. It is important for chicken owners to carefully examine their birds for any visible wounds or signs of physical harm. By conducting a thorough inspection, such as checking for cuts, bruises, or swelling on the chickens’ bodies, it becomes possible to identify the source of internal bleeding.

When internal injuries are detected, immediate action should be taken to ensure the well-being of the affected chicken. Providing proper care and treatment is essential to prevent infection and promote the healing process. Depending on the severity of the injury, interventions may include cleaning the wound, applying suitable antiseptics or antibiotics, and providing a conducive environment for recovery.

In cases where chickens have been involved in fights within the flock, it may be necessary to separate the injured bird from the aggressor to prevent further harm. Additionally, taking measures to address any underlying causes of aggression, such as overcrowding or inadequate resources, can help minimize the risk of future injuries.

When predator attacks or accidental trauma are responsible for internal injuries, it is crucial to secure the chicken coop or run to prevent further attacks. Providing a safe and secure environment for the birds is paramount to their overall well-being.

Monitoring the affected chicken closely is important during the healing process. Observing for any changes in behavior, appetite, or droppings can provide valuable insights into the chicken’s recovery progress. If there are concerns or complications, consulting a veterinarian is advisable to ensure proper treatment and to prevent any potential complications.

Internal Bleeding

Internal bleeding in chickens can be a serious condition that requires immediate attention. It can occur as a result of severe trauma, such as falls, collisions, or injuries caused by predators. Additionally, certain diseases, such as avian influenza or bacterial infections, can also contribute to internal bleeding. When internal bleeding occurs, it can manifest as blood in the chicken’s droppings.

Recognizing the signs of internal bleeding is crucial for early detection and intervention. In addition to the presence of blood in the droppings, chicken owners should observe their birds for other symptoms. Lethargy, weakness, pale comb, decreased appetite, or a general decline in activity levels may indicate internal bleeding. If any of these signs are observed, it is essential to seek prompt veterinary attention.

A veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause of the internal bleeding. Diagnostic tests, such as blood work or imaging studies, may be performed to assess the extent of the injury or identify any underlying diseases. Based on the findings, appropriate treatment will be prescribed to address the specific condition.

Treatment for internal bleeding in chickens depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In cases of trauma, the veterinarian may recommend supportive care, such as providing a quiet and stress-free environment for the chicken to recover. Medications to manage pain or reduce inflammation may also be prescribed. If a disease is identified as the cause, the veterinarian will administer appropriate treatments, such as antibiotics or antiviral medications, to address the underlying infection.

During the recovery process, close monitoring of the chicken’s condition is crucial. Regularly checking the droppings for any changes in color or consistency can provide insights into the effectiveness of the treatment. Follow-up visits to the veterinarian may be necessary to ensure proper healing and to make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

Prevention of internal bleeding involves taking measures to minimize the risk of trauma or injuries. This includes providing a safe and secure environment for the chickens, ensuring proper housing and fencing, and taking precautions to prevent predator attacks. Regular health check-ups and vaccinations can also help reduce the likelihood of certain diseases that can lead to internal bleeding.

Diseases

Diseases in chickens can lead to the presence of blood in their droppings, indicating the need for immediate attention and appropriate treatment. Various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections can cause this symptom. Some notable diseases that can result in bloody droppings include Avian influenza, Salmonellosis, and coccidiosis.

• Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is a highly contagious viral infection that can affect chickens. In addition to blood in the droppings, infected birds may exhibit respiratory distress, such as coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge. They may also show decreased activity levels, reduced appetite, and abnormal behavior. Avian influenza can spread rapidly among a flock, posing a significant risk to both bird health and public health. If avian influenza is suspected, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian for immediate diagnosis and guidance.
• Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella bacterium. Chickens infected with Salmonella may experience bloody droppings as well as diarrhea, dehydration, and lethargy. This disease can also be transmitted to humans through contaminated poultry products, emphasizing the importance of proper handling and cooking of chicken meat and eggs. If Salmonellosis is suspected, seeking veterinary assistance is essential to determine the appropriate treatment and prevent further spread of the infection.
• Coccidiosis, as discussed above is a parasitic disease caused by the coccidia protozoa. It commonly affects chickens and can cause bloody droppings. However, it is important to note that blood in the droppings may not always be present in cases of coccidiosis. Chickens with coccidiosis may exhibit other signs of illness, including lethargy, reduced appetite, weight loss, and diarrhea. Prompt veterinary consultation is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment. Medications, such as Corid (containing Amprolium), are commonly prescribed to combat the coccidia parasites and aid in the recovery process.

It is crucial to monitor the flock for any signs of illness, especially if blood is observed in the droppings. Respiratory distress, such as coughing, sneezing, or gasping for breath, can indicate a viral or bacterial infection. Decreased activity levels, changes in appetite, and abnormal behavior should also be noted. If multiple chickens within the flock show similar symptoms or if the condition persists despite home remedies, consulting a veterinarian is highly recommended.

A veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, which may include diagnostic tests to identify the specific disease causing the bloody droppings. Based on the diagnosis, appropriate treatment options will be discussed and implemented. In some cases, medications, supportive care, or quarantine measures may be necessary to ensure the health and well-being of the flock. Additionally, the veterinarian may provide guidance on preventive measures and biosecurity practices to minimize the risk of disease transmission among the chickens.

Intestinal issues, such as inflammation or infection

Intestinal issues in chickens, including inflammation or infection, can be another underlying cause of red chicken poop droppings. While not always directly linked to coccidiosis, these conditions can be attributed to various factors such as parasites, bacteria, or viruses affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

Gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria like E. coli or Campylobacter can lead to inflammation and bleeding in the chicken’s intestinal tract. These infections can result from contaminated food or water sources, unsanitary living conditions, or exposure to infected birds. The inflammation and subsequent damage to the intestinal lining can cause blood to appear in the droppings.

Parasites are another potential cause of intestinal issues in chickens. Worms, such as roundworms or tapeworms, can infest the intestines and cause irritation, inflammation, and damage to the delicate tissues. The presence of these parasites can lead to blood being present in the droppings. Similarly, cecal worms, a specific type of parasite that resides in the cecum (part of the chicken’s digestive system), can also cause intestinal inflammation and bleeding.

It’s important to note that intestinal issues can be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. Chickens with gastrointestinal infections or parasite infestations may exhibit signs such as diarrhea, reduced appetite, weight loss, and general weakness. Close observation of the flock’s behavior, appearance, and droppings can provide valuable insights into their overall health.

When intestinal issues are suspected, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. A veterinarian will perform a thorough examination, which may involve fecal tests to identify the specific parasites or bacteria present. Based on the diagnosis, appropriate medications, such as dewormers or antibiotics, will be prescribed to address the underlying issue and alleviate the intestinal inflammation.

Preventing intestinal issues in chickens requires practicing good biosecurity measures. This includes regular cleaning and disinfection of the coop and surrounding areas, providing clean and fresh water, and maintaining a balanced diet to support a healthy digestive system. Additionally, implementing a regular deworming schedule and ensuring proper hygiene when handling chickens and their environment can help minimize the risk of intestinal issues caused by parasites, bacteria, or viruses.

Diet

The diet of chickens can have an impact on the color of their droppings. Certain foods or additives in their diet can contribute to variations in the color of their feces. For instance, if chickens consume a significant amount of red-colored fruits or vegetables, it can lead to reddish-tinted droppings.

Foods such as beets, tomatoes, or red peppers contain natural pigments that can be absorbed by the digestive system of chickens. As a result, these pigments may pass through the digestive tract and affect the color of the droppings. The presence of these pigments in the diet can cause the droppings to appear reddish or have a slight red tint.

It’s important to note that the color change in droppings due to diet is typically harmless and temporary. The pigments from the food are simply passing through the digestive system and being excreted. As long as the chickens are otherwise healthy, behaving normally, and showing no signs of illness, there is usually no cause for concern.

However, it’s crucial for chicken owners to be aware of the dietary factors that can affect droppings’ color. Monitoring the chickens’ diet and identifying any recent additions of red-colored foods or supplements can help attribute the change in droppings to diet rather than an underlying health issue.

Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet for chickens is essential for their overall health and well-being. While incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into their diet is beneficial, it’s important to offer a balanced mix of different colored foods to provide a wide range of nutrients. This helps ensure that chickens receive all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and dietary components for optimal health.

If there are concerns about the droppings’ color and its potential relation to the chickens’ diet, it’s recommended to consult with a poultry nutritionist or veterinarian. They can provide guidance on formulating a well-balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of the flock while minimizing any potential variations in droppings’ color.

Medications or Supplements

Some medications or supplements contain compounds or ingredients that can affect the pigmentation or composition of the droppings. These changes in color are typically a result of the medication or supplement being metabolized and excreted by the chickens’ digestive system. For example, certain antibiotics or iron supplements can lead to darkening of the droppings, making them appear black or dark green.

It’s important to read and follow the instructions provided with any medications or supplements given to chickens. This includes being aware of any potential side effects or changes in droppings’ color that may occur as a result of the medication. By understanding the potential effects of these substances, poultry owners can better assess any changes they observe in droppings and determine if they are related to the medication or supplement being administered.

If there are concerns about the color of the droppings and its potential association with the medications or supplements, it’s advisable to consult with a veterinarian or poultry health expert. They can provide guidance and advice based on their expertise and knowledge of the specific medication or supplement being used.

Beets or Other Natural Pigments

When chickens have access to beets or other vegetables that contain natural red pigments, it can indeed result in reddish droppings. This phenomenon occurs because the pigments present in these foods are not fully digested and are subsequently excreted in the droppings. While this may initially cause some concern for poultry owners, it is important to understand that the presence of reddish droppings from consuming beets or similar vegetables is typically harmless.

Beets are known for their vibrant red color, which comes from a pigment called betacyanin. When chickens consume beets or foods containing this pigment, betacyanin passes through their digestive system relatively intact, giving the droppings a reddish appearance. Other vegetables with natural red pigments, such as red cabbage or tomatoes, can also have a similar effect on the color of chicken droppings.

It is crucial for poultry owners to identify the source of the reddish color in the droppings to rule out any potential issues. By observing the chickens’ diet and noting the consumption of foods that contain red pigments, it becomes clear that the color change is a direct result of their dietary intake.

While reddish droppings from consuming beets or other foods with natural red pigments are generally harmless, it is important to ensure that the chickens have a balanced and nutritious diet overall. Beets and other vegetables can be part of a healthy diet for chickens, as they provide various nutrients and vitamins. However, it is crucial to offer a diverse range of foods to ensure that the chickens receive a well-rounded nutritional profile.

Final Thoughts

While the red chicken poop might be nothing to worry about, it is a good practice to determine if the reddish color is blood or not. Blood in the chicken droppings will most likely be a sign of coccidiosis. If it is not blood, then most likely it is the shedding of intestinal linings. 

Upon careful observation of my chickens, I determined that the reddish color in their droppings was due to the shedding of the intestinal lining. This shedding process is a normal occurrence in chickens as their intestinal lining regenerates, and the old lining is expelled through their droppings.

I discovered that the color of the intestinal linings in chicken droppings can vary from dull pink to cherry red or dull orange. It was reassuring to learn that chickens shedding their intestinal linings did not exhibit any signs of illness. They continued to behave normally, eating, and drinking as usual.

To confirm that the reddish color in the droppings was not blood, I performed a simple test. Wearing gloves, I picked up the chicken droppings and felt the reddish parts. If it felt more solid and was contiguous, it indicated the shedding of the intestinal lining, which was harmless. I also conducted a water test by placing the droppings in water. If the water turned pink, it would indicate the presence of blood, requiring immediate action.

Shedding of intestinal linings is usually a normal process in chickens but frequent shedding of intestinal lining is not. It might be a sign of internal parasites causing disturbances in the intestines and will need to be dealt with.

To understand your chicken’s poop, check out this Chicken Poop Chart